French /ffrench (Frenchpark)
Patrick French fitzStephen of Galway is recorded as the earliest member of the family to be associated with Frenchpark. He died in 1667 and is buried in the ruined priory there. In March 1666/7 his son, Dominick French of Frenchpark, was granted over 5,000 acres in the barony of Boyle, county Roscommon and his grandson, John French, received a further 2,000 acres in the barony of Ballymoe in 1677. His descendant, Arthur French, was created Baron de Freyne in the Irish Peerage on 5 April 1851. Arthur French was a member of the Grand Panel for county Roscommon in 1828. The French family owned property in Roscommon, Leitrim and Sligo. George French is recorded as owning over 500 acres in county Leitrim in the 1870s. In the 1870s Lord de Freyne owned 25,436 acres in county Roscommon, 4,052 acres in county Sligo and 328 acres in county Galway. At the time of Griffith's Valuation, he was one of the principal lessors in the parishes of Castlemore, Kilnamanagh and Tibohine, barony of Frenchpark and in the parish of Cloonygormican, barony of Ballymoe, county Roscommon. The Cloonshanville estate, forming part of the French Park house demesne, was offered for sale in the Landed Estates' Court in February 1870. The Irish Times reported that the lots were purchased in trust for Baroness de Freyne. Over 36,000 acres of the French Park estate was vested in the Congested Districts' Board in July 1906.
Associated Families
Houses
Name | Townland | Civil Parish | PLU | DED | Barony | County | Map Ref | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cuilmore | Cuilmore | Kilfree | Boyle | Cuilmore 9 | Coolavin | Sligo |
OSI Ref: G623059
OS Sheet: Discovery map: 32 |
|
French Park | Frenchpark Demesne | Tibohine | Castlerea | Frenchpark 73 | Frenchpark | Roscommon |
OSI Ref: M729920
OS Sheet: 15 Discovery map: `33 |
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Caher | Caher | Tibohine | Castlerea | Artagh 56 | Frenchpark | Roscommon |
OSI Ref: M567842
OS Sheet: 19 Discovery map: 32 |
|
Ratra House & Stables | Ratra | Tibohine | Castlerea | Frenchpark 73 | Frenchpark | Roscommon |
OSI Ref: M686938
OS Sheet: 8 Discovery map: 32 |
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Sheepwalk | Sheepwalk | Tibohine | Castlerea | Frenchpark 73 | Frenchpark | Roscommon |
OSI Ref: M705932
OS Sheet: 15 Discovery map: 32 |
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Rathkeery Glebe | Glebe East | Tibohine | Castlerea | Frenchpark 73 | Frenchpark | Roscommon |
OSI Ref: M694931
OS Sheet: 14 Discovery map: 32 |
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Errit Lodge | Derreenamackaun | Tibohine | Castlerea | Artagh South 56 | Frenchpark | Roscommon |
OSI Ref: M545844
OS Sheet: 19 Discovery map: 32 |
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Cloonshanville | Leggatinty | Tibohine | Castlerea | Bellanagare 70 | Frenchpark | Roscommon |
OSI Ref: M738901
OS Sheet: 15 Discovery map: 33 |
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Derry Lodge | Derry | Tibohine | Castlerea | Artagh North 55 | Frenchpark | Roscommon |
OSI Ref: M580869
OS Sheet: 19 Discovery map: 32 |
|
Oakport | Oakport Demesne | Ardcarn | Boyle | Oakport 35 | Boyle | Roscommon |
OSI Ref: G879037
OS Sheet: 6 Discovery map: 33 |
Archival sources
- Estate papers relating to French properties in counties Leitrim, Roscommon & Sligo, 1810-1862. D.17,222-226. ; National Archives of Ireland
- Survey of Sligo estates of Arthur French, 1778-9. ; National Archives of Ireland
- Pedigree of French of Galway, of Dungar (French Park) and of Ennfield, High Lake and Abbey Boyle, all in Co Roscommon, c 1550-c 1820. GO MS 169: 431-440; National Library of Ireland
- Pedigree of French of Galway city, of Gortrassy and French Park, Co Galway and of Co Roscommon, 1576-c 1830. GO MS 171: 395-406; National Library of Ireland
- French Papers, Baron de Freyne, deeds, leases, correspondence, maps and other papers, 1628-1910; National Library of Ireland
- An Act for the Sale of the Settled Estates in the Counties of Sligo and Galway of John Lord De Freyne, and for the Purchase of Estates in the County of Roscommon, to be limited to the Uses of those Settled Estates, 1860. HL/PO/PB/1/1860/23&24V1n298 ; Parliamentary Archives
- Rental, 1879-1882, 1883-1895. Robinson Collection. ; Sligo County Library
- Valuation of Ffrench estate, late 19th century. Robinson Collection. ; Sligo County Library
- Map of part of estate of Rev. W. French, parish of Killery. ; Sligo County Library
- Landed Estates' Court Rentals (O'Brien), French (Baron de Freyne), 18 February 1870, Vol 96, MRGS 39/046, (microfilm copy in NUIG); National Archives of Ireland
- Map of boundaries of estates of Lords Mount Sandford and de Freyne at Castlerea and Frenchpark.n.d. M. 5420.; National Archives of Ireland
- Maps of twenty two townlands of Lord de Freyne's estates in baronies of Ballymoe, Castlereagh and Frenchpark, county Roscommon & 2 maps of estate of Captain Caulfield French, 1906. 15 A 20 (3-7) & (12-13); National Library of Ireland
- Local History File - Frenchpark, includes undated copy catalogue of furniture for sale by Lord de Freyne, 20th cent; Roscommon County Library
- Local History File - Ratra House; Roscommon County Library
- Private Act, House of Lords, for the Sale of the Settled Estates in the Counties of Sligo and Galway of John Lord De Freyne, and for the Purchase of Estates in the County of Roscommon, to be limited to the Uses of those Settled Estates, 1860. HL/PO/PB/1/1860/23&24V1n298 ; Parliamentary Archives
- Frenchpark photos & cuttings. 004/019; Irish Architectural Archive
- Trust deed in connection with the marriage of Arthur French of Frenchpark and Jane Percival, 1722. Small Accs. Index 61, D.6331; National Archives of Ireland
- Maps of the French estate in county Roscommon, including 1762 survey of Frenchpark demesne, 18th & 19th centuries. 21 F 44 & 21 F 45; National Library of Ireland
- Lease, Arthur Lord de Freyne to James McGan of lands in Co Roscommon, 1851. M.6170; National Archives of Ireland
Contemporary printed sources
- PARLIAMENTARY PAPERS. ''Return of owners of land of one acre and upwards, in the several counties .... in Ireland''. HC 1876, LXXX: 304
- HUSSEY DE BURGH, U. H. ''The Landowners of Ireland. An alphabetical list of the owners of estates of 500 acres or £500 valuation and upwards in Ireland''. Dublin: Hodges, Foster and Figgis, 1878. [available online at www.askaboutireland.ie] : 121
- ''GRIFFITH'S VALUATION OF IRELAND'[Primary Valuation of Tenements]', 1850-1858. : Castlerea Union, 121 (Caher), 125 (Clashcarragh), Derry (143), 148 (Frenchpark Demesne, Glebe East), 169 (Ratra & Sheepwalk).
- ORDNANCE SURVEY NAME BOOKS, County Sligo: Vol I, 421
- ''GRIFFITH'S VALUATION OF IRELAND'[Primary Valuation of Tenements]', 1850-1858. : Boyle Union, 12
- LEWIS, Samuel. ''A Topographical Dictionary of Ireland''. London: S. Lewis & Co., 1837: Vol. II, 599.
- PARLIAMENTARY PAPERS. ''15th Annual Report of the Commissioners of Public Records Ireland,'' 1825. Vol XVI, Appendix I, Grants under Acts of Settlement: 119 & 234
- WELD, Isaac. ''Statistical Survey of the county of Roscommon''. Dublin: Royal Dublin Society, 1832. : 289, 651
- LEGG, Marie Louise (ed). ''Census of Elphin 1749''. Dublin: Irish Manuscripts Commission, 2004: Frenchpark, 394
- ORDNANCE SURVEY NAME BOOKS, County Roscommon: Vol IV, 146 (Caher), 165 (Derry).
- TAYLOR, George & SKINNER, Andrew. ''Maps of the Roads of Ireland, surveyed in 1777 and corrected down to 1783''. Facsimile of 2nd edition. Shannon: Irish University Press, 1969: 240 (Frenchpark)
- PARLIAMENTARY PAPERS. '' 18th Annual Report of the Congested Districts' Board for Ireland'', [Cd 4927] HC 1909, xvi. Appendix XXXII: 139
- LEGG, Marie Louise (ed). ''Census of Elphin 1749''. Dublin: Irish Manuscripts Commission, 2004: 394 (French Park)
- SLATER, Isaac. ''Royal National Directory of Ireland: List of the principal seats''. (Manchester: 1894) : xxiii, 93 (Caher), xxvii & 50 (Fremchpark)
- WILSON, William. ''The Post-Chaise Companion or Travellers Directory Through Ireland''. The author: Dublin, 1786 : 108 (French Park & Ratra)
- BATEMAN, John. ''The great landowners of Great Britain and Ireland''. London: Harrison, 1883. : p.124
Modern printed sources
- MOSLEY, Charles (ed). ''Burke's Peerage and Baronetage''. Crans, Switzerland: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 1999: I, 786-788
- BENCE-JONES, Mark. ''A Guide to Irish Country Houses''. Revised ed. London: Constable, 1988. : 128 (French Park)
- GLIN, Knight of, GRIFFIN, D. J. & ROBINSON, N.K (eds).'' Vanishing Country Houses of Ireland''. Dublin: Irish Architectural Archive/Irish Georgian Society, 1989. : 125 (French Park)
- NATIONAL LIBRARY OF IRELAND. Reports on Private Collections: AINSWORTH, J.F. Report on the papes of French, Lord de Freyne, in National Library. No. 505.
- FRENCH, Maurice. ''The Frenchs of French Park''. Warminster, Wilts: the author, 1999: All
- ''Jnl. of the Galway Archaeological and Historical Society'': BLAKE, Martin J. Field Marshal Sir John French. VIII (1913-1914), 247-251
- NATIONAL LIBRARY OF IRELAND. Special Lists.: List of 17th century deeds re De Freyne estate. No. 409
- MELVIN, Patrick. The Galway Tribes as Landowners and Gentry. In MORAN, Gerard (ed). ''Galway: History & Society''. Dublin: Geography Publications, 1996 : 319-374
- ''Weekly Irish Times'': 23 Apr 1938 French Park
- ''Irish Times'': Landed Estates Court sale reports, 19 February 1870, p.2.
- O'Byrne, Robert (ed). A vanishing world: the Irish country house photographs of Father Browne. Dublin: Messenger Publications, 2024.: pp.46-49 (Frenchpark)