Palmer (Kenure Park)
The Palmer family held extensive estates in counties Mayo and Sligo, some of which they were granted by royal patent dated 1684. Other lands were acquired from other grantees and landowners such as Henry Webb, Gerrard Colley, Richard Thompson and the Gores, Cuffs and Veseys. The Palmer's Mayo estates were concentrated in the barony of Tirawley, but they also had land in the baronies of Gallen, Burrishoole and Murrisk. Lane notes that Thomas Ormsby acted as agent for these estates. The Palmers bought a large estate in the barony of Erris from the Encumbered Estates' Court in 1857 but resold it in the 1860s. These lands had previously been leased by the Ecclesiastical Commissioners to Alexander George Richey. In 1870 lands in the Barony of Erris were offered for sale in the Landed Estates Court. The purchasers included Messers Ker St. George and Whyte, both in trust. In January 1872 Mr. John McCormack bought over 130 acres of the Palmer lands at Froghill. The Palmer's estates in Sligo were usually administered by an agent. In 1876 the Palmers owned over 80,000 acres in county Mayo, 9,570 in county Sligo and 4,202 in county Dublin. The Palmer estate in county Mayo was sold to the Congested Districts' Board in 1916. The principal family seat was at Kenure Park, Rush, county Dublin.By his will dated 7 Sept 1907 Sir Roger W.H.Palmer left the rent and profits from his Mayo and Sligo estates in trust for his wife and thereafter to the male issue of his niece Mary Adela Fenwick. Roderick George Fenwick succeeded his uncle in 1913, took the additional name of Palmer and lived at Cefn Park, Wales, until his death in 1968. After 1909 an offer from the Congested Districts Board for almost 8000 acres in county Sligo was accepted. A large collection of papers from the legal firm of W.J.Shannon and Company relating to the acquisition and history of the Palmer estates was deposited in the National Archives in 1990, Acc.1174. At the time of Griffith’s Valuation, William Palmer held two townlands in county Westmeath, Milltown, 701 acres in the parish of Churchtown and part of Streamstown, 513 acres held by Captain James A Dickson. The Palmer connection with Streamstown appears to have come through the marriage of Sir William Palmer 3rd Baronet and his first wife Mary Toole who with her three sisters became co-heiresses to their father William Toole of Kilcock, county Kildare. One of Mary’s sisters Jane was the fourth wife of John Greatrakes Hill of Streamstown, county Westmeath. On 12 January 1852 the mansion house at Streamstown with 591 acres were advertised for sale in the Encumbered Estates Court. This property was held on a lease renewable for ever dated 1792 and the last renewal of 14 May 1846 was from William Palmer to John Thomas Barlow for three lives. By March 1867 when Streamstown and other lands amounting to over 1,000 acres in county Westmeath and less in county Dublin were offered for sale in the Landed Estates Court, Richard Somers had become the tenant. He held Streamstown under a fee farm grant from Sir William Palmer [4th Bt] dated 29 April 1856.
Houses
Name | Townland | Civil Parish | PLU | DED | Barony | County | Map Ref | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Castle Lackan | Castlelackan Demesne | Lackan | Killala | Lackan North 98 | Tirawley | Mayo |
OSI Ref: G176 367
OS Sheet: 14 Discovery map: 24 |
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Palmerstown | Rathnawooraun | Templemurry | Killala | Lackan South 101 | Tirawley | Mayo |
OSI Ref: G171 318
OS Sheet: 14 Discovery map: 24 |
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Keenagh Lodge | Keenagh Beg | Crossmolina | Ballina | Derry 19 | Tirawley | Mayo |
OSI Ref: G026113
OS Sheet: 37 Discovery map: 23 |
|
Carrowmore | Carrowmore | Lackan | Killala | Lackan South 101 | Tirawley | Mayo |
OSI Ref: G169 353
OS Sheet: 14 Discovery map: 24 |
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Farragh | Farragh | Ballysakeery | Ballina | Rathoma 22 | Tirawley | Mayo |
OSI Ref: G184 277
OS Sheet: 22 Discovery map: 24 |
|
Ardagh Lodge | Ardagh | Burrishoole | Newport | Newport East 147 | Burrishoole | Mayo |
OSI Ref: L942 944
OS Sheet: 67 Discovery map: 31 |
|
Fort Laurel | Ardogelly | Templeboy | Dromore West | Aughris 23 | Tireragh | Sligo |
OSI Ref: G490336
OS Sheet: 12 Discovery map: 25 |
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Rathfranpark | Rathfranpark | Templemurray | Killala | Lacken South | Tirawley | Mayo |
OSI Ref: G183324
OS Sheet: 15 Discovery map: 24 |
Archival sources
- Landed Estates' Court Rentals (O'Brien), Palmer, 4 July 1862, 17 June & 4 Nov 1870, Vols 66, 97 & 99, MRGS 39/033, 39/0046, 39/0047 (microfilm copies in NUIG); National Archives of Ireland
- Landed Estates' Court Rentals (O'Brien), Palmer, 9 July 1869, Vol 95, MRGS 39/045, (microfilm copy in NUIG); National Archives of Ireland
- Landed Estates' Court Rentals (O'Brien), Palmer, 12 Jan 1872, Vol 105, MRGS 39/049, (microfilm copy in NUIG); National Archives of Ireland
- 2 maps of rundale holdings in Rathlackan, prior to rearrangement, Palmer estate, Congested Districts’ Board, 20th cent. 16.I.3(21,22); National Library of Ireland
- Valuation survey with maps, of Mayo and Sligo estates of Sir W. H. R. Palmer c 1840-1849. MSS 14,075-14,079; National Library of Ireland
- Rental of the Mayo and Sligo estates of Sir R. W. H. Palmer, 1910. MS 14,217; National Library of Ireland
- Copy of confirmation of arms to Sir William Henry Roger Palmer of Kenure Park, Co Dublin and of Castle Lacken, Co Mayo, with descent from Edward Palmer of Norfolk, 4 Jan 1841. GO MS 107, 206-207; National Library of Ireland
- Pedigree of Palmer of Castle Lackin, Co Mayo c 1730-1806. GO MS 112, 119; National Library of Ireland
- Pedigree of Palmer of Gloucestershire and of Palmerstown, Castle Lackin, Carrowmore and Tara in Co Mayo and Kenure Park, Co Dublin and Cefn Park, Co Denbeigh, from c 1550. GO MS 175, 1-10 ; National Library of Ireland
- Pedigree of Palmer of Palmerstown, Castle Lackin, Carrowmore, Co Mayo, Dublin and Denbeigh, c 1600-1863. GO MS 178, 239-244; National Library of Ireland
- Solicitors' Papers re Palmer estates in Cos Mayo & Sligo, including title deeds, leases, wills, rentals, statements of title, maps, 17th-20th cents. Acc. 1174; National Archives of Ireland
- Cefn Park Manuscripts 1568-1967. GB 0209 DD/CP; Denbighshire Record Office
- Deeds relating to the Palmer family, Rush, Co Dublin & their lands in Cos Dublin & Mayo & the bishopric of Killala, 1639-1875. M.6807, T.16874-16880; National Archives of Ireland
- Maps of Moyne and Ballingrogy, barony of Tirawley, estate of Roger Palmer, 1756 & 1769. 21.F.74(13 & 15); National Library of Ireland
- Castle Lacken photos. 011/043; Irish Architectural Archive
- Irish Tourist Association. Topographical and General Survey, 1941-1945. Parish of Killala. ITA/2/11; Mayo County Library
- Dopping-Hepenstal Papers, Collection List 61; National Library of Ireland
- Encumbered Estates' Court Rentals (O'Brien), Barlow, 12 Jan 1852, Vol 13 (46), MRGS 39/006, (microfilm copy in UG) Streamstown; National Archives of Ireland
- Landed Estates' Court Rentals (O'Brien), Palmer, 1 Mar 1867, Vol 84 (58), MRGS 39/041, (microfilm copy in UG); National Archives of Ireland
- Landed Estates' Court Rentals (O'Brien), Palmer, 22 Nov 1867, Vol 87 (47 and 48), MRGS 39/042, (microfilm copy in UG); National Archives of Ireland
- Landed Estates' Court Rentals (O'Brien), Palmer, 3 July 1868, Vol 90 (54), MRGS 39/044, (microfilm copy in UG); National Archives of Ireland
- Will of John G[reatrakes] Hill formerly of Streamstown, Co Westmeath, 29 Dec 1803. GO Ms 10,478; National Library of Ireland
Contemporary printed sources
- PARLIAMENTARY PAPERS. ''Return of owners of land of one acre and upwards, in the several counties .... in Ireland''. HC 1876, LXXX: 311 & 323
- ORDNANCE SURVEY NAME BOOKS, County Sligo: Vol I 450-451
- LEET, Ambrose. ''A directory to the market towns, villages, gentlemen's seats, and other noted places in Ireland''. Dublin: Printed by B. Smith, 1814 : 96 (Carrowmore) & 316 (Palmerstown)
- LEWIS, Samuel. ''A Topographical Dictionary of Ireland''. London: S. Lewis & Co., 1837: Vol II, 242 (Carrowmore) & 610 (Palmerstown)
- TAYLOR, George & SKINNER, Andrew. ''Maps of the Roads of Ireland, surveyed in 1777 and corrected down to 1783''. Facsimile of 2nd edition. Shannon: Irish University Press, 1969: 219
- HUSSEY DE BURGH, U. H. ''The Landowners of Ireland. An alphabetical list of the owners of estates of 500 acres or £500 valuation and upwards in Ireland''. Dublin: Hodges, Foster and Figgis, 1878. [available online at www.askaboutireland.ie] : 361
- M'PARLAN, James. ''Statistical survey of the county of Mayo''. Dublin: Royal Dublin Society, 1802: 101
- ORDNANCE SURVEY NAME BOOKS, County Mayo: Vol V, 494 & 505 (Carrowmore)
- PARLIAMENTARY PAPERS. ''24th Annual Report of the Congested Districts' Board for Ireland'', [Cd 8356], HC 1916, vi, 564-586. Appendix VIII: 51 & 60
- WILSON, William. ''The Post-Chaise Companion or Travellers Directory Through Ireland''. The author: Dublin, 1786 : 110 (Palmers Town), 111 & 401 (Castle Lackan), 124 (Farragh), 401 (Carrowmore)
- ''GRIFFITH'S VALUATION OF IRELAND'[Primary Valuation of Tenements]', 1850-1858. : Mullingar Union, 94 (Streamstown)
Modern printed sources
- BENCE-JONES, Mark. ''A Guide to Irish Country Houses''. Revised ed. London: Constable, 1988. : 230
- RUANE, Patrick. Thesis entitled ''Mayo Country Houses before 1840 - Vernacular country houses in the classical tradition'' (M.U.B.C.), 1996: Appendix VI
- DONOHOE, Tony. ''History of Crossmolina''. Dublin: De Burca, 2003: 156-159
- NATIONAL LIBRARY OF IRELAND. Reports on Private Collections: Palmer, Shannon & Co solicitors' papers, originals now in National Archives. No. 176
- ''Jnl. of the North Mayo Archaeological and Historical Society'': DONOHUE, Tony. Landlord and Tenants. I, No 2 (1983), 51-56
- GLIN, Knight of, GRIFFIN, D. J. & ROBINSON, N.K (eds).'' Vanishing Country Houses of Ireland''. Dublin: Irish Architectural Archive/Irish Georgian Society, 1989. : 110 (Castle Lackin)
- BURKE, Sir Bernard. ''A genealogical and heraldic history of the Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage''. London: Harrison & Sons, 1886: 1060-1061
- ''Corran Herald'': DUFFY, P.J. The Congested Districts Board. XXXIV (2001-2002), 6-7.
- ''Jnl. of the Galway Archaeological and Historical Society'': LANE, Padraig G. Purchasers of land in counties Galway and Mayo in the Encumbered Estates court, 1849-1858. XLIII (1991), p. 101.
- ''Irish Times'': Landed Estates Court Sale reports, 18 June 1870, p.3. 13 January 1872, p.5.
- BYRNE, David. ''The impact of the Great Famine on Sir William Palmer's estates in Mayo, 1840-69''. Dublin: Four Courts Press, 2021: All
- O'Brien, Donal. ''The Houses and Landed Families of Westmeath''. The author, Athlone (2nd edition 2015): 176