Petty-Fitzmaurice (Marquess of Lansdowne)
This estate owes its origins to Sir William Petty, renowned cartographer, mathematician and scientist. He was granted extensive lands in south Kerry, formerly the property of the O'Sullivans, in the seventeenth century. He was also granted large tracts of land in counties Limerick, Cork, Kilkenny, King's County (county Offaly) and Westmeath. Petty's daughter Anne married Thomas Fitzmaurice of Lixnaw, first Earl of Kerry. Their grandson William Petty-Fitzmaurice, 2nd Earl of Shelburne, was created Marquess of Lansdowne in 1784. In the 1870s, the Munster estate of the Marquess of Lansdowne amounted to over 94,000 acres in county Kerry with 1,526 acres in county Limerick. This included property in the parishes of Dromod, Killinane and Prior, barony of Iveragh, county Kerry and in the parishes of St Nicholas, St Munchins and Killeely, North Liberties of Limerick and in the city itself. The Irish estate amounted to over 121,000 acres including property in Dublin, King’s and Queen’s County and Limerick. In the nineteenth century they were mostly absentee landlords. In the 1830s, the Ordnance Survey Name Books record James Hickson, of Landsdowne Lodge, Kenmare, as acting as agent for the Marquess of Landsdowne. Later in the century that role was undertaken by William S. Trench.
Associated Families
Houses
Name | Townland | Civil Parish | PLU | DED | Barony | County | Map Ref | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gortmaloon | Gortmaloon East | Knockane | Cahirciveen | Curraghbog 17 | Dunkerron North | Kerry |
OSI Ref: V740850
OS Sheet: 72 Discovery map: 78 |
|
Glencar Hotel | Lyranes Lower | Knockane | Cahirciveen | Curraghbog 17 | Dunkerron North | Kerry |
OSI Ref: V720856
OS Sheet: 72 Discovery map: 78 |
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Derreen | Derreen | Tuosist | Kenmare | Ardea 54 | Glanarought | Kerry |
OSI Ref: V772587
OS Sheet: 108 Discovery map: 84 |
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Dromneavane | Dromneavane | Kenmare | Kenmare | Kenmare 44 | Glanarought | Kerry |
OSI Ref: V906720
OS Sheet: 93 Discovery map: 78 |
|
Lansdowne Lodge | Kenmare | Kenmare | Kenmare | Kenmare 44 | Glanarought | Kerry |
OSI Ref: V912710
OS Sheet: 93 Discovery map: 78 |
|
Reenmore House | Kenmare | Kenmare | Kenmare | Kenmare 44 | Glanarought | Kerry |
OSI Ref: V907704
OS Sheet: 93 Discovery map: 85 |
|
Sheen Cottage/The Falls | Kenmare Old | Kenmare | Kenmare | Kenmare 44 | Glanarought | Kerry |
OSI Ref: V923702
OS Sheet: 93 Discovery map: 78 |
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Riversdale (Kenmare) | Mucksna | Kenmare | Kenmare | Kenmare 44 | Glanarought | Kerry |
OSI Ref: V912698
OS Sheet: 93 Discovery map: 85 |
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Shelburne Lodge | Killowen | Kenmare | Kenmare | Kenmare 44 | Glanarought | Kerry |
OSI Ref: V916711
OS Sheet: 93 Discovery map: 78 |
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Emlaghmore House | Emlaghmore West | Prior | Cahersiveen | Emlagh | Iveragh | Kerry |
OSI Ref: V458694
OS Sheet: 88 Discovery map: 83 |
|
Clonmacken | Clonmacken | St Munchins | Limerick | Limerick North Rural 58 | North Liberties of Limerick | Limerick |
OSI Ref: R546 568
OS Sheet: 5 Discovery map: 65 |
|
Coolraine House | Coolraine | St Munchins | Limerick | Limerick North Rural 58 | North Liberties of Limerick | Limerick |
OSI Ref: R555 575
OS Sheet: 5 Discovery map: 65 |
|
Castlepark | Ballygrennan | St Munchins | Limerick | Limerick North Rural 58 | North Liberties of Limerick | Limerick |
OSI Ref: R560 596
OS Sheet: 5 Discovery map: 65 |
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Shelburne | Farranshone More | St Nicholas | Limerick | Limerick North Rural 58 | North Liberties of Limerick | Limerick |
OSI Ref: R566 573
OS Sheet: 5 Discovery map: 65 |
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Bellevue | Farranshone More | St Nicholas | Limerick | Limerick North Rural 58 | Limerick City | Limerick |
OSI Ref: R560 571
OS Sheet: 5 Discovery map: 65 |
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Springfield Castle | Springfield | Killagholehane | Newcastle | Broadford 104 | Glenquin | Limerick |
OSI Ref: R349 227
OS Sheet: 54 Discovery map: 72 |
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Kilmoyle | Farranshone More | St Nicholas | Limerick | Limerick North Rural 58 | North Liberties of Limerick | Limerick |
OSI Ref: R564 573
OS Sheet: 5 Discovery map: 65 |
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The Shrubberies (Kenmare) | Kenmare | Kenmare | Kenmare | Kenmare 44 | Glanarought | Kerry |
OSI Ref: V908706
OS Sheet: 93 Discovery map: 78 |
Archival sources
- NRAS 3698: 1318-1967: family and estate papers, enquiries to National Register of Archives for Scotland. nra@nas.gov.uk ; Private Possession
- Microfilm copy of reports, accounts and rentals of the Lansdowne estates in county Kerry, 1864-73. N.818, P.1020. ; National Library of Ireland
- D. 20,252-72, M.3279-3303, 3305-33: Deeds, maps and other papers relating to estates in county Kerry sold to William Locke by the Earl of Kerry, 1768-1836. ; National Archives of Ireland
- Devoy Papers: Mem by John Devoy re Lord Lansdowne's Irish estates, 1880s. Ms.18,056. ; National Library of Ireland
- Sale rental of the Limerick city estate of the Marquis of Lansdowne, Aug 1919. P23/61; Limerick City Archives
- Journal of Lord Lansdowne’s agent mainly re property in Clonmacken, Co Limerick & in Limerick city, 1817-1832. D/2867; Public Record Office, Northern Ireland
- Sale rental of the Limerick city estate of the Marquis of Lansdowne, with annotations re purchaser & price, Aug 1919. LM2009.1127 ; Limerick City Museum
- Rent rolls of the Earl of Shelburne's estates in a number of counties including cos Tipperary & Waterford, 18th century. Microfillm P.8961; National Library of Ireland
- Longfield map, map of lands of Killahagan, barony of Eliogarty, estate of Lady Shelburne, 8 Nov 1780. 21.F.46 (10); National Library of Ireland
- Transcripts of reports to Elizabeth, Lady Shelburne, by Richard Orpen, on her estates in Co. Cork, including aifidavits relating to tenures, and notes of rents and numbers of tenants, acreages, etc., 1692. Ms. 12 L. 2 ; Royal Irish Academy Library
- Menton, solicitor's collection, Roscrea, includes an original document of Henry Earl of Shelburne and John Damer re purchase of lands around Roscrea dated 1734. Box 16 (3) ; Roscrea Heritage Society Centre, Damer House, Roscrea
Contemporary printed sources
- ''GRIFFITH'S VALUATION OF IRELAND'[Primary Valuation of Tenements]', 1850-1858. : Dunkerron North barony: 26 (Gortmaloon), 30 (Lyranes)
- PARLIAMENTARY PAPERS. ''Return of owners of land of one acre and upwards, in the several counties .... in Ireland''. HC 1876, LXXX: 143, 150
- HUSSEY DE BURGH, U. H. ''The Landowners of Ireland. An alphabetical list of the owners of estates of 500 acres or £500 valuation and upwards in Ireland''. Dublin: Hodges, Foster and Figgis, 1878. [available online at www.askaboutireland.ie] : 260
- ''GRIFFITH'S VALUATION OF IRELAND'[Primary Valuation of Tenements]', 1850-1858. : Glanarought Barony: 6 (Dromneavane), 12 (Lansdowne Lodge & Kenmare), 17 (Sheen Cottage), 18 (Shelbourne Lodge), 21 (Riversdale)
- ''GRIFFITH'S VALUATION OF IRELAND'[Primary Valuation of Tenements]', 1850-1858. : Iveragh Barony: 123 (Emlaghmore)
- LEWIS, Samuel. ''A Topographical Dictionary of Ireland''. London: S. Lewis & Co., 1837: Vol.II, 38 (Kenmare Parish), 661 (Tuosist Parish)
- PARLIAMENTARY PAPERS. ''Return of Untenanted Lands in Rural Districts, Distinguishing Demesnes on Which There is a Mansion...'', HC 1906, c, 177: 252 (Derreen)
- ''GRIFFITH'S VALUATION OF IRELAND'[Primary Valuation of Tenements]', 1850-1858. : Barony of North Liberties of Limerick, 5 (Ballygrennan), 6 (Clonmacken & Coolraine)
- ORDNANCE SURVEY NAME BOOKS, county Limerick: VI, 50 (Clonmacken & Castlepark)
- LEET, Ambrose. ''A directory to the market towns, villages, gentlemen's seats, and other noted places in Ireland''. Dublin: Printed by B. Smith, 1814 : 100 (Castlepark - William Maunsell), 118 (Clonmackin - Henry D'Esterre)
- ORDNANCE SURVEY NAME BOOKS County Kerry: Vol. I, 306, Parish of Caher.
- PARLIAMENTARY PAPERS. ''15th Annual Report of the Commissioners of Public Records Ireland,'' 1825. Vol XVI, Appendix I, Grants under Acts of Settlement: 59, 207, 219 & 279
- PRIOR, Thomas. ''A list of the Absentees of Ireland, and the yearly value of their estates and incomes spent abroad''. 1730: 6
- SLATER, Isaac. ''Royal National Directory of Ireland: List of the principal seats''. (Manchester: 1894) : xxv, 216
- WILSON, William. ''The Post-Chaise Companion or Travellers Directory Through Ireland''. The author: Dublin, 1786 : 201 (Earl of Shelburne's Lodge)
- BATEMAN, John. ''The great landowners of Great Britain and Ireland''. London: Harrison, 1883. : p.259
Modern printed sources
- LYNE, Gerard: ''The Lansdowne Estate in Kerry under the Agency of William Steuart Trench', 1849-72'. Dublin: Geography Publications, 2001. : All
- Bary, Valerie. ''Historical Genealogical Architectural notes of some Houses of Kerry'' Whitegate, county Clare: Ballinakella Press, 1994. : 95-96 (Derreen), 222 (Shelburne Lodge),
- BENCE-JONES, Mark. ''A Guide to Irish Country Houses''. Revised ed. London: Constable, 1988. : 101 (Derreen), 182 (Lansdowne Lodge)
- ''Journal of the Kerry Archaeological and Historical Society'': LYNE, Gerard. John Townsend Trench's reports on the Lansdowne estates in Kerry 1863-73. XIX (1986), 5-64.
- ''Irish Economic and Social History'': BARNARD, T.C. Sir William Petty, his Irish estates and Irish population. VI (1979), 64-69.
- PETTY-FITZMAURICE, Henry William Edmund, 6th Marquess of Lansdowne. ''Glanerought and the Petty-Fitzmaurices''. London: Oxford University Press, 1937: All
- ''Jnl. of the Royal Society of Antiquaries Ireland'': WOOD, Herbert. Sir William Petty and his Kerry estate. LXIV (1934), 22-40.
- ''Journal of the Kerry Archaeological and Historical Society'': LYNE, G. J. Landllord-tenant relations on the Shelburne estate in Kenmare, Bonane and Tuosist, 1770-1775' [With a rental of the estate for 1783]. XII(1979), 19-62.
- ''Journal of the Kerry Archaeological and Historical Society'': LYNE, Gerard J. William Stewart Trench and post-famine emigration from Kenmare to America, 1850-55. XXV (1992), 51-137.
- ''Journal of the Kerry Archaeological and Historical Society'': LYNE, G. J. Land tenure in Kenmare, Bonane and Tuosist, 1720-70. XI (1978), 25-55.
- ''Journal of the Kerry Archaeological and Historical Society'': LYNE, G. J. Land tenure in Kenmare and Tuosist, 1696-c.1716, with notes on the tenants and their holdings. X (1977), 19-54
- MOSLEY, Charles (ed). ''Burke's Peerage and Baronetage''. Crans, Switzerland: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 1999: II, 1635-1637
- GLIN, Knight of, GRIFFIN, D. J. & ROBINSON, N.K (eds).'' Vanishing Country Houses of Ireland''. Dublin: Irish Architectural Archive/Irish Georgian Society, 1989. : 104 (Springfield Castle)
- ''North Munster Antiquarian Journal'': IRWIN, Liam. Visit of the Marquis of Lansdowne to His Limerick Estates. XLIII (2003), 118
- NATIONAL LIBRARY OF IRELAND. Special Lists.: List of rent rolls and other material Shelburne estate, 18th century. Special List 391
- Oidhreacht Leac Snámha. ''The Fitzmaurices: Lords of Kerry and Barons of Lixnaw.'' Lixnaw, county Kerry: Oidhreacht Leac Snámha, [n.d]: 40-59
- ''Weekly Irish Times'': 16 Apr 1938 Derreen Lodge
- O'HEA O'KEEFFE, Jane. ''Voices from the great houses: Cork and Kerry''. (Cork: Mercier Press, 2013): 165-173